Colorado allows residents to carry a concealed weapon in public, but there are clear rules you need to follow. Knowing these rules can help you avoid serious criminal charges. This guide covers the main points about permits, prohibited weapons, where you can carry, and penalties for violations.
What Is a Concealed Weapon?
A concealed weapon is any firearm or knife that is not visible to an average observer. This includes weapons in a handbag, under furniture, or otherwise within reach but not directly on your body. Holstered weapons may or may not count as concealed depending on whether they are visible. Understanding this distinction can prevent accidental legal violations.
Weapons That Are Prohibited in Colorado
Even with a permit, some weapons are off-limits. Prohibited items include:
- Firearms that are illegal or inoperable
- Knives with blades of 3.5 inches or longer when intended to be used as a weapon
- Explosive devices, especially on government property
- Any other weapon considered illegal or dangerous under state law
Some local jurisdictions, like Denver, have additional restrictions on certain assault weapons. Keep in mind that signs like “no guns allowed” outside a business do not automatically carry the force of law unless the location is a public or government building.
Where Can You Legally Carry a Concealed Weapon?
Permit holders may carry concealed weapons in several situations:
- On private property that you own or control, whether residential or commercial
- Inside private vehicles for protection
- While hunting or in national parks, as long as state and federal laws are followed
- Law enforcement officers, probation officers, or pretrial services personnel may carry weapons following departmental policies
Certain areas are off-limits for CCW holders, including schools, courthouses, libraries, and polling places. Colorado state law overrides any conflicting local ordinances, so following state guidelines is the safest approach.
How to Get a Concealed Carry Permit in Colorado
Obtaining a CCW permit involves several steps:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Submit a fully completed application at your county sheriff’s office
- Provide proof of residency, such as a valid driver’s license or military ID
- Pay the required fee ($135 for new permits, $63 for renewals as of 2020)
- Show proof of firearm safety training
- Pass a background check
The sheriff may deny a permit if they believe the applicant could present a danger to themselves or others. Temporary emergency permits may also be issued for individuals who are in immediate danger, and these permits have slightly different requirements.
Firearm Safety Training Requirements
Applicants must demonstrate competence with a handgun through one of several methods:
- Experience from organized shooting competitions or current military service
- Current certification as a verified instructor or peace officer
- Proof of honorable discharge from the military or retirement from a law enforcement agency
- Completion of a handgun training course within the past year
The training class must be in person and include at least eight hours of instruction, live-fire exercises, and a written exam. Topics include safe handling and storage, shooting fundamentals, federal and state firearm laws, self-defense rules, conflict management, and interacting safely with law enforcement.
Duration and Renewal of a CCW Permit
A Colorado CCW permit is valid for five years. Renewal requires submitting an application with the same information needed for the original permit, including fingerprints. Refresher courses are available for renewals and include a shorter two-hour training session while maintaining live-fire and written testing requirements. Permits that are expired for more than six months cannot be renewed and require a new application.
Penalties for Violating Concealed Carry Laws
Breaking CCW laws can result in serious consequences:
- First-time violations are usually a Class 2 misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and fines up to $1,000
- Repeat violations within five years may become a Class 5 felony, punishable by up to three years in prison and fines up to $100,000
- Felony convictions can also result in the loss of the right to possess firearms and other long-term consequences
- People on probation may face additional charges if a CCW violation occurs
Possible Defenses Against CCW Charges
Even careful permit holders can face charges. Common defenses include:
- Showing that you were a valid permit holder following the rules
- Demonstrating reciprocity with another state’s CCW permit
- Arguing entrapment by law enforcement
- Proving you were unaware of the weapon in your possession
- Challenging evidence obtained from illegal searches
Having an experienced criminal defense attorney can make a difference in the outcome of your case, especially when fines, jail time, and a criminal record are on the line.
Seek Legal Help
Knowing the concealed carry laws in Colorado can help you stay on the right side of the law. CCW permits come with responsibilities, and violating the rules can lead to serious consequences. If you face criminal charges related to concealed carry, contacting an experienced criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible can protect your rights and help you fight for the best outcome. Call (970) 730-4354 today for a free consultation.